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Is the Stock Market Approaching ‘Euphoric Territory’?

Is the Stock Market Approaching ‘Euphoric Territory’?

Posted On December 2, 2020 3:17 pm
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Stocks posted their second-best month in over 20 years as the SPDR 500 (SPY), Nasdaq 100 (QQQ), and Russell 2000 (IWM) gained 12%, 14%, and 18%, respectively.  The only month a blend of these major indices performed better was this past April with stocks rocketing off March lows — 2020 continues to bring the hits. 

But, what was initially a baffling stocks race to all-time highs, even as the Main Street economy plunged into near depression, has become full-blown confusion for traditional market mavens. How can stocks keep going up to values well above pre-pandemic levels despite hard evidence that a huge swath of corporate profits will be severely hampered for the foreseeable future?

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The four quick answers are 1) markets are forward-looking and expect a full recovery within the next year, 2) many companies are actually benefiting from the shifts caused by the pandemic, especially shifts to digitalization, 3) the Fed supplying free money and asset-buying backstop, and 4) overt speculation across multiple pockets of asset classes. 

The upshot is we seem to be approaching a point of euphoria where all the potential good news-leading stocks to be priced to perfection and not a care for potential downside risks. 

Believe it or not, even as stocks rallied, money flows had been mostly negative over the past years as investors took profits, rebalanced into low-yielding bonds, or simply sat on the sidelines.  However, last month showed a dramatic shift; according to the Investment Company Institute.  November saw a net inflow of $65 billion into mutual and exchange-traded funds, the largest amount in over five years.  Will this end being the proverbial ‘when Main Street is buying it’s time to be selling’ as retail has historically been the late-to-the-game bag holders. 

The Fear & Greed Index provides a broad view of the overall optimism. But, I think even as the “extreme greed reading” understates, the increasing speculation is becoming rampant in certain market sectors.  

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fear and greed index chart

The areas that show extreme greed and rampant speculation include the SPAC frenzy, the electric power/vehicle sector which is clearly a bubble, and the insane valuations being awarded the new winners of the Internet i.e. Zoom (ZM), Palantir (PLTR), and Snowflake (SNOW), which trades at over 70 times sales with no profits in sight. 

All of this has basically made being bearish an impossible and foolhardy endeavor. Indeed, recent data from Goldman Sachs shows bears are nearly extinct as the level of short-selling has dropped to the lowest in over 20 years.   

short sales bears 2004-2020

One may think the lack of bears is an all-clear signal or a sign it must be nothing but clear sailing ahead.  But, as a contrary indicator, it suggests we’re approaching a level of euphoria, or at least complacency.  Remember, shorts are embedded buyers. If they’re gone and retail is finally getting fully invested, who’s left to push prices ever higher?  Oh yeah, Janet Yellen is back.  

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About author

Steve Smith

Steve Smith have been involved in all facets of the investment industry in a variety of roles ranging from speculator, educator, manager and advisor. This has taken him from the trading floors of Chicago to hedge funds on Wall Street to the world online. From 1987 to 1996, he served as a market maker at the Chicago Board of Options Exchange (CBOE) and Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT). From 1997 to 2007, he was a Senior Columnist and Managing Editor for TheStreet.com, handling their Option Alert and Short Report newsletters. The Option Alert was awarded the MIN “best business newsletter” in 2006. From 2009 to 2013, Smith was a Senior Columnist and Managing Editor for Minyanville’s OptionSmith newsletter, as well as a Risk Manager Consultant for New Vernon Capital LLC. Smith acted as an advisor to build models and option strategies to reduce portfolio exposure and enhance returns for the four main funds. Since 2015, he has worked for Adam Mesh Trading Group. There, he has managed Options360 and Earning 360, been co-leader of Option Academy, and contributed to The Option Specialist website.